Dog Vaccinations

Dog vaccinations are crucial for protecting dogs against several potentially fatal diseases.

Core vaccines, which are recommended for all dogs, include protection against distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), parvovirus and leptospirosis.

Other vaccines, like those for kennel cough and rabies, may be recommended based on lifestyle and location.

Core Vaccines:

Canine Distemper: A highly infectious disease that can affect the brain, lungs, and intestines.

Adenovirus (Hepatitis): Causes severe liver disease, including jaundice, vomiting, and diarrhoea.

Parvovirus: Attacks the bone marrow and gut lining, weakening the immune system and causing bloody vomiting and diarrhoea.

Leptospirosis: Transmitted through rat urine, causing kidney and liver failure.

Kennel Cough: A highly contagious respiratory infection.

Rabies: A fatal viral disease that can affect the brain and spinal cord, often required for travel.

Vaccination Schedule:

Puppies:

Typically receive their primary vaccination course at around 6-8 weeks old, with a second dose 2-4 weeks later depending on age and vaccine type. They shouldn't go outside, or meet other dogs until 2 weeks after their second vaccination.

Adult Dogs:

Need booster vaccinations annually for some vaccines (like Leptospirosis and kennel cough), and every three years for others (like distemper, adenovirus, and parvovirus).

There is also the option to Titre Test: a blood test which checks levels of immunity to decide if a vaccine is needed.

Importance of Vaccination:

Protects individual dogs: Vaccines train the dog's immune system to recognize and fight off diseases, preventing illness.

Protects the wider dog community: Reducing the risk of infection for all dogs in the area.